Recent studies of single-particle and collective degrees of freedom in nuclei above 132Sn

Dr. Walter Reviol, Department of Chemistry, Washington University

In a series of experiments with 136Xe and 138Ba beams and comparatively heavy targets, such as 10B and 13C, nuclei "north-northeast" of 132Sn were studied with particle-gamma correlation techniques. The experimental setup included, as a crucial component, the Phoswich Wall, an auxiliary particle detector for the GRETA and Gammasphere gamma spectrometers. The presentation is primarily concerned with the results for the neutron-magic 137Cs nucleus and the neutron number N = 83 139Ba case, which were populated by appropriate single-nucleon transfer reactions. The perhaps most important result of the 137Cs study is the observation of all the single-proton states. The issue of expected changes, with increasing N, of the proton single-particle structure will be addressed. As for 139Ba, new information related to the neutron i13/2 "intruder" orbital (half-life of 13/2+1, location of 13/2+2 and 13/2+3) is obtained and the implications are discussed. If time allows, other results will be presented: The outcome of a "save" Coulomb-excitation measurement for the 136Xe projectile [improved B(E3; 3-  0+) value] or/and the news from the ongoing analysis of a 252Cf-source experiment [high-spin transition quadrupole moments, Qt ~ B(E2)1/2, in 144Ba and 142Ba].